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A.J. Moses showing us, through a safe window, the bees on one of the racks! (Click any photo to enlarge) |
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Dividing the hive |
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Finding the Queen bee in the existing Hive |
AJ Moses came by today to set up a new 2nd hive and divide the first hive. He explained that the bees would be mad today with the hive divide, and with me wearing a a black shirt, it was suggested that I take photos from inside at a very safe distance!
Here is what AJ wrote about the process:
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Our new bees ready for hive #2! |
Dividing
a bee hive:
As
bee numbers in a hive increase, so does the hive’s output of surplus
honey. Too many bees can also lead to a
swarm where about ½ the bees leave with the queen. The swarm usually happens only after a new
queen hatches in the hive.
There
is another good reason to divide a hive – it increases the beekeeper’s number
of hives by one. Preparing
the hive – the one main concern is dividing a hive only if it’s strong enough
to divide. This means a brood chamber
population large enough to sustain two colonies.
It’s
also critical to have a second queen available for the new hive.
Don't expect the workers in the new colony to raise a queen. That leaves too much to chance.
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Introducing the new queen |
1. The
first step is set up a new hive structure – hive stand bottom board, hive
body with frames and a top cover.
It’s also critical to ensure
adequate food supplies for the new hive.
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The new queen bee for 2nd hive! |
2. Find the
queen in the parent hive. This
ensures you don’t move the existing queen to the new hive.
3. Divide
the colony in one of two ways – move 3 to 4 frames of brood and bees to
the new hive body or move one of the two hive bodies to create a new
hive. (Move the box WITHOUT the
queen.)
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Marshmallow plug! |
4. Introduce
the new queen into the divide. The
queen is in a cage with a marshmallow plug. If you simply release a new queen into a
hive the worker bees will kill her as if she’s an invader. However, it takes a day or two for the bees
to eat away the marshmallow plug, and by that time they've accepted her as
their new queen.
5. Monitor
the hive after about a week to ensure new eggs and brood appear.
- A.J. Moses - Contributing writer
AJ had picked up enough bees to stock 7 more hives and they were all in his truck! A.J., thank you again for all that you do for this Teaching Giving garden!
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A bee cage full with extra queen bee cages and Attendant bees to accompany the queen bees! |